History of Bordeaux Wine: The Ancient Terroirs, Legendary Châteaux, and Two Thousand Years of Trade and Civilization in the World's Most Celebrated Viticultural Region (Engrossing History)

Two thousand years of civilization in a single glass.What if the story of wine was actually the story of the world?From the Roman legions who first planted vines in the soil of ancient Gaul to the Chinese billionaires who bid millions for a single bottle at Hong Kong auction, the history of Bordeaux wine is the history of empire, faith, money, war, science, and the stubborn human determination to find something beautiful in a handful of stones.In this landmark work, historian Ralph Biles tells the complete story of the world's most celebrated wine region, from the geological forces that shaped its extraordinary terroirs fifty million years ago to the climate crisis threatening its identity today. Nothing is left out. Nothing is oversimplified.What you will discover inside:The marriage that changed wine history forever. In 1152, Eleanor of Aquitaine wed the future King Henry II of England, and the most consequential commercial relationship in wine history was born overnight.The document that defined prestige for two hundred years. The 1855 Classification of Bordeaux wines, assembled in just three months, created a quality hierarchy so commercially powerful that it still governs wine prices across the globe today.The catastrophe that nearly ended it all. The microscopic American vine louse that arrived in France in the late 1860s destroyed virtually every vineyard in Europe within twenty years, forcing a biological reinvention of the vine whose consequences are still with us.The science revolution that nobody knows about. How one French oenologist, Émile Peynaud, transformed the cellars of the great châteaux from temples of tradition into laboratories of precision, improving Bordeaux wine quality more dramatically than any winemaker before or since.The untold stories. The women who managed the great estates through revolution, occupation, and war. The Jewish owners dispossessed by Nazi racial law. The Irish merchant dynasties who built the Bordeaux trade from the Chartrons quays. The harvest workers whose names history never recorded but whose hands made the wine it celebrated.The scandals and frauds. How billions of dollars in counterfeit Bordeaux circulated through the world's finest cellars. What Rudy Kurniawan's crimes reveal about desire, status, and the dangerous mythology of the grand vin.The century that is coming. How climate change, natural wine philosophy, Asian market power, and a new generation of wine drinkers are forcing Bordeaux to reinvent itself or risk becoming a monument to its own past.Meticulously researched from primary sources including Roman texts, medieval monastery records, English crown import ledgers, Thomas Jefferson's personal wine notebooks, and the archives of the great estates themselves, this is the history of Bordeaux wine that has never been written before.It is not a wine guide. It is not a buyers' manual. It is the story of how one region of southwestern France, through two thousand years of geological fortune, human ambition, commercial genius, and occasional catastrophe, became the wine civilization the world knows and desires today.For readers of wine history, European history, and the history of food and culture. For anyone who has ever raised a glass and wondered what it contains beyond the wine.The full story, at last. Read more